Are you planning to visit Vietnam, but you’re not sure where to go? Consider visiting Hanoi and Ninh Binh! These two destinations offer a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that will leave you in awe. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about these two fascinating cities.
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What is Hanoi?

Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam, located in the northern part of the country. The city has a rich history that dates back more than 1,000 years, evidenced by its numerous temples, museums, and ancient architecture. Hanoi is also known for its bustling streets, vibrant nightlife, and delicious street food.
What is Ninh Binh?

Ninh Binh is a province in northern Vietnam, located approximately 90 kilometers south of Hanoi. The province is known for its stunning karst landscapes, rice paddies, and historical landmarks. Visitors to Ninh Binh can explore the Tam Coc-Bich Dong caves, Hoa Lu ancient capital, and the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex.
How to Get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh
There are several options for traveling from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. The most popular methods include:
- Bus: You can take a bus from Hanoi to Ninh Binh at the Giap Bat Bus Station or My Dinh Bus Station. The journey takes approximately two hours, and tickets cost between 60,000 VND and 100,000 VND.
- Train: You can also take a train from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. There are several trains departing from Hanoi Railway Station each day, and the journey takes around two to three hours. Tickets vary depending on the class of travel and range from 30,000 VND to 200,000 VND.
- Private car: Another option is to hire a private car or taxi. This is the most convenient method of transportation, and you can negotiate a fare with the driver beforehand. The journey takes approximately two hours, and the cost varies depending on your negotiation skills.
- Motorbike: If you’re feeling adventurous, you can rent a motorbike and drive from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. This method is not recommended for inexperienced riders, as the roads can be dangerous.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Hanoi and Ninh Binh
Like any destination, Hanoi and Ninh Binh have their pros and cons. Here are some things to consider before planning your trip:
Pros
- Culture: Both cities offer a rich cultural experience, allowing visitors to learn about Vietnam’s history and traditions.
- Natural beauty: Ninh Binh’s karst landscape and rice paddies are truly breathtaking, while Hanoi’s parks and lakes provide a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.
- Food: Hanoi is known for its delicious street food, while Ninh Binh’s countryside offers fresh, authentic cuisine.
- Affordability: Vietnam is a relatively affordable destination, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Cons
- Crowds: Hanoi can be quite crowded, especially in the Old Quarter. Ninh Binh is less busy, but certain attractions can still get crowded during peak season.
- Pollution: Like many Asian cities, Hanoi’s air quality can be poor at times due to traffic and industrialization.
- Language barrier: English is not widely spoken in Vietnam, so communicating with locals can be challenging if you don’t speak Vietnamese.
- Weather: Hanoi and Ninh Binh can be quite hot and humid during the summer months, which may not be ideal for some travelers.
Alternatives to Hanoi and Ninh Binh
If you’re not sold on visiting Hanoi and Ninh Binh, there are plenty of other destinations to consider in Vietnam. Here are some alternatives:
- Ho Chi Minh City: Located in southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon) is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture.
- Ha Long Bay: This world-famous natural wonder is located in northeastern Vietnam and features thousands of limestone islands and islets.
- Hue: Situated in central Vietnam, Hue was the imperial capital during the Nguyen Dynasty and is home to many historical landmarks.
Tips for Visiting Hanoi and Ninh Binh
Here are some tips to help make your visit to Hanoi and Ninh Binh as smooth as possible:
- Dress appropriately: Vietnam is a conservative country, so it’s best to dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing.
- Bargain: When shopping or negotiating prices with drivers, don’t be afraid to haggle to get a better deal.
- Use Grab: Grab is a popular ride-sharing app in Vietnam that makes getting around easier and safer.
- Trythe street food: Hanoi is known for its street food, so make sure to try some of the local dishes like pho, banh mi, and bun cha. In Ninh Binh, don’t miss out on the authentic countryside cuisine.
- Plan ahead: Some attractions in both cities can get crowded, so it’s best to plan your itinerary in advance and try to visit popular spots during off-peak hours.
The Best Things to Do in Hanoi and Ninh Binh
Here are some of the best things to do in Hanoi and Ninh Binh:
Hanoi
- Visit Hoan Kiem Lake: This picturesque lake is located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Explore the Temple of Literature: This ancient temple dates back to 1070 and was Vietnam’s first university.
- Wander through the Old Quarter: The narrow streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter are filled with shops, cafes, and street vendors selling all sorts of goods.
- Watch a water puppet show: This traditional art form originated in northern Vietnam and involves puppets that perform on a water stage.
- Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: This grand mausoleum is the final resting place of Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh.
Ninh Binh
- Take a boat ride through Tam Coc-Bich Dong: This scenic area features winding rivers, towering karst cliffs, and rice paddies that stretch as far as the eye can see.
- Explore the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a network of caves, grottos, and rivers surrounded by lush greenery.
- Visit the Bai Dinh Pagoda: This massive complex is one of Vietnam’s largest Buddhist temples and features stunning architecture and intricate decorations.
- Climb to the top of Hang Mua Peak: This challenging hike rewards visitors with panoramic views of Ninh Binh’s countryside.
- Learn about Vietnam’s history at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: This former capital of Vietnam dates back to the 10th century and is home to many historical landmarks and temples.
Conclusion
Hanoi and Ninh Binh offer a perfect combination of culture, history, and natural beauty that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re wandering through Hanoi’s Old Quarter or exploring Ninh Binh’s scenic landscapes, there’s something for everyone in these two fascinating destinations.
FAQs
- Is it safe to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh by bus?
- Yes, traveling by bus is generally safe and convenient. Just make sure to choose a reputable company and keep an eye on your belongings.
- What’s the best time of year to visit Hanoi and Ninh Binh?
- The best time to visit is during the spring (March-April) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is cooler and less humid.
- Can I use US dollars in Vietnam?
- While some places may accept US dollars, it’s best to exchange your currency for Vietnamese dong before arriving.
- Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?
- Yes, most visitors to Vietnam require a visa. Check with your local embassy or consulate for more information.
- What’s the best way to get around Hanoi and Ninh Binh?
- Walking is a great way to explore the Old Quarter in Hanoi, while renting a motorbike or using Grab are popular options for getting around both cities.